» Visual
Spacial (see, draw, visualize it, mind-mapping)
Visual-Spatial
intelligence makes it possible for people to perceive visual or spatial
information, to transform this information, and to recreate visual images
from memory. Well-developed spatial capacities are needed for the work
of architects, sculptors, and engineers. The students who turn first to
the graphs, charts, and pictures in their textbooks, who like to "web"
their ideas before writing a paper, and who fill the blank space around
their notes with intricate patterns are also using their spatial intelligence.
While usually tied to the visual modality, spatial intelligence can also
be exercised to a high level by individuals who are visually impaired.
People with well developed spatial- visual intelligence enjoy drawing, designing, looking at pictures and images,
slides, videos, and films. They are especially proficient at imagining, visualization, sensing changes, doing puzzles, and reading charts and maps. They absorb information best through visualizing, using the "mind's eye", and by manipulating and working with pictures and images.
This intelligence can serve a variety of scientific ends; as a useful tool, as an aid to thinking, as a way of capturing information, and a way to formulate and solve problems, and graphically represent patterns.
Visual/ Spatial intelligence:
Perceives objects accurately, relies on sight and ability to visualize,
forming mental pictures, imagining, able to manipulate mental images and
represent things graphically.
Preferred Activities:
Guided imagery, collages, labelling, pictures, pretending.
» Mathematic/Logical(quantify,
think it, conceptualize)
Logical-mathematical intelligence
enables individuals to use and appreciate abstract relations. Scientists,
mathematicians, and philosophers all rely on this intelligence. So do the
students who "live" baseball statistics or who carefully analyze the components
of problems--either personal or school-related before systematically testing
solutions.
People with well developed logical mathematical intelligence are sensitive to logical patterns and relationships, to functions, propositions, and hypotheses. They can easily use categorization, classification, inference, generalization, and calculation.
They are "natural" critical thinkers, and adeptly handle long chains of reasoning. These individuals learn best when provided with opportunities to classify, categorize, and work with abstractions and to experiment. They like to figure things out by asking questions,
exploring and finding the order and logic in the content to be learned. They are usually good at math and in logical problem-solving.
Logical/mathematical
intelligence: works with numbers, deductive and inductive thinking,
recognizes abstract patterns, performs complex calculations, and is able
to reason scientifically.
Preferred Activities:
Calculations, numbers, scientific thinking, sequencing, logical problems
» Linguistic(read,
write, talk about it, listen to it)
Linguistic intelligence
allows individuals to communicate and make sense of the world through language.
Poets exemplify this intelligence in its mature form. Students who enjoy
playing with rhymes, who pun, who always have a story to tell, who quickly
acquire other languages--including sign language--all exhibit linguistic
intelligence.
People with well developed linguistic intelligence find their fullest identity in writing or in verbal storytelling. They are articulate, accurate spellers, and avid readers. They often think in words,
and learn well by listening to others speak, by reading, writing, and verbalizing. They love to play with language, are good at remembering names, places, dates, and trivia. If these people are given the opportunity
to hear, see, and say words associated with the desired outcome, they will readily learn practically anything of interest to them.
Linguistic intelligence:
Those with this intelligence can analyse their own use of language, have
a good memory, understand grammar well.
Preferred Activities:
Creative writing, reading, explanations, journal writing, biographies,
feelings, reports
» Bodily-Kinesthetic(build,
act, touch)
Body Kinesthetic intelligence allows individuals
to use all or part of the body to create products or solve problems. Athletes,
surgeons, dancers, choreographers, and crafts people all use bodily-kinesthetic
intelligence. The capacity is also evident in students who relish gym class
and school dances, who prefer to carry out class projects by making models
rather than writing reports, and who toss crumbled paper with frequency
and accuracy into wastebaskets across the room.
People with well developed bodily - kinesthetic intelligence process knowledge through their bodily sensations
and learn best by touching, manipulating, and moving. They often have a natural sense of how their body should act and react in demanding physical situations.
Learning is best facilitated by providing a kinetic component, where the learner can interact with space in some way to help them process and remember the new information through their body.
Bodily/Kinaesthetic intelligence:
Have a good wisdom of bodily movements and can connect mind and body. They
have good awareness and control of body movements.
Preferred Activities:
Dancing, acting, drama, role playing, inventing, physical gestures
» Musical(sing,
play it)
Musical
intelligence allows people to create, communicate, and understand meanings
made out of sound. While composers and instrumentalists clearly exhibit
this intelligence, so do the students who seem particularly attracted by
the birds singing outside the classroom window or who constantly tap out
intricate rhythms on the desk with their pencils.
People with well developed musical intelligence excel at remembering melody, noticing the rhythms of life, and usually keep perfect time.
They are hummers of tunes, singers of songs, probably play an instrument, and often listen to music. These learners get new information by listening to melodies, writing musical notations,
or in using rhythm to help them master new concepts. They are able to hear music and rhythm accurately, to remember, master, and eventually produce musical sequences.
Musical intelligence:
These people possess a sensitivity to tone and sound, also a sensitivity
to the structure of music
Preferred Activities:
Chants, music, singing, rhythmic patterns, humming, instrumental sounds
» Inter-personal(interaction,
cooperative learning, social)
Interpersonal intelligence
enables individuals to recognize and make distinctions about others' feelings
and intentions. Teachers, parents, politicians, psychologists and salespeople
rely on interpersonal intelligence. Students exhibit this intelligence
when they thrive on small-group work, when they notice and react to the
moods of their friends and classmates, and when they tactfully convince
the teacher of their need for extra time to complete the homework assignment.
People with well developed interpersonal intelligence have a strong sense of empathy and concern for others. They are often natural leaders, and take others "under their wing". They are almost always with a group of people and have a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. They like to talk with others, to teach others, and to organize, mediate and communicate in group activities. They generally understand people and instinctively know how to work with them. They learn best when given the opportunity to interview others, share ideas, and to cooperate and collaborate to complete any task.
Interpersonal intelligence:
These people are cooperative in groups, good at role play, discussion,
communication and teamwork, and have the ability to see all points of view
and are good at group projects.
Preferred activities:
Feedback, co-operative groups, discussions, group projects, teamwork, interviews,
team assessment
» Intra-personal
(connected
to personal life, make choices, independent)
Intrapersonal
intelligence
helps individuals to distinguish among their own feelings, to build accurate
mental models of themselves, and to draw on these models to make decisions
about their lives. Although it is difficult to assess who has this capacity
and to what degree, evidence can be sought in students' uses of their other
intelligences--how well they seem to be capitalizing on their strengths,
how cognizant they are of their weaknesses, and how thoughtful they are
about the decisions and choices they make.
These type of people have an ability to reflect on internal states, have
a good metacognitive awareness, good concentration, higher order reasoning,
and an awareness of personal feelings.
People with well - developed intrapersonal intelligence have an accurate picture of their inner self - their strengths and weaknesses, their inner moods, goals, intentions, motivations, temperament, beliefs, and desires. They have the capacity to cultivate superb self - discipline, self - understanding, and high self - esteem. They seem to be self - motivating, need their own quiet space to work in, and "march to the beat of a different drummer". These learners take in knowledge more easily through independent study and self - paced instruction. They absorb new information best when involved in individual projects.
Preferred Activities:
Reflection, autobiography, focusing, goal setting, higher order reasoning,
awareness of personal feelings
» Spiritual
(Naturalist)
Spiritual (Naturalist)
intelligence allows people to distinguish among, classify, and use features
of the environment. Farmers, gardeners, botanists, geologists, florists,
and archaeologists all exhibit this intelligence, as do students who can
name and describe the features of every make of car around them.
Spiritual(Naturalist)
intelligence. These type of people find it easy to categorise plant names
and recognize animals.
Preferred Activities:
History, philosophy, religion, botany, geology
All
are independent of each other and help explain a person's specific abilities
in certain areas. The multiple intelligences framework also helps identify
particular strengths in specific areas of intelligence. All individuals
are different in their learning styles and intellectual profiles.
(1)
We have to consciously learn through our strongest intelligence(s), which
may be different from the intelligences emphasized in the main; and, while
emphasizing your unique
learning style, you
will also (2) enhance your brain power by using your full range of brain
skills.
It
would be very useful to you, at this point, to learn what YOUR unique
learning style is.